Is there a 4-day week in United Kingdom?
No UK law gives workers a four-day week, and none provides a three-day one. In 2027 Christmas Day and Boxing Day fall on a weekend, so the substitute bank holidays are Monday 27 and Tuesday 28 December, leaving three regular weekdays that week. That is a calendar effect, not a change to the working week. Employees can ask to change their hours or days from day one, but have a right to request, not to receive.
Employers adopt it voluntarily. The 2022 pilot had 61 companies and around 2,900 workers on pay maintained at 100%; 56 continued. The 4 Day Week Foundation's 2024-25 pilot had 17 organisations and over 950 employees; all 17 were continuing (12 on a four-day week, five on a nine-day fortnight).
In the public sector, South Cambridgeshire District Council made a four-day week permanent in July 2025, though in October 2025 the Government wrote to its leader expressing 'deep disappointment' at a decline in performance in key housing-related services; the leader insisted it was 'an exceptionally high performing council'. In December 2025 the Communities Secretary reportedly told councils that part-time work for full-time pay without compelling justification would be one indicator, among a wide range of factors, of potential failure. A Scottish Government pilot put two public bodies on a 32-hour week with broadly stable performance, but the Scottish Government has ruled out a 32-hour week for itself and its agencies.
Caveat: pilot employers chose to take part, and most results are self-reported.
Latest developments
Communities Secretary warns councils against four-day weeks
A letter from Steve Reed to councils said part-time work for full-time pay without compelling justification would be one indicator, among a wide range of factors, of potential failure, with detail to follow in new Best Value Guidance.
Local Government Lawyer: Communities Secretary warns councils not to adopt a four-day working week (opens in new tab)Scottish four-day pilot evaluated; government rules out a 32-hour week
An Autonomy Institute evaluation of two Scottish public bodies found stable performance and better wellbeing. The Scottish Government said it and its agencies will not move to a 32-hour week.
Civil Service World: Scottish Government: Minister rules out four-day week despite pilot findings (opens in new tab)South Cambridgeshire council votes to make four-day week permanent
Full Council voted to become a permanent four-day week employer. An independent report from the Universities of Salford, Bradford and Cambridge, published in July 2025, highlighted that 21 of 24 services improved or stayed the same since 2023.
South Cambridgeshire District Council: four-day working week (opens in new tab)4 Day Week Foundation and Boston College publish Autumn 2024 national pilot report
The report covers 17 organisations and over 950 employees. All 17 were continuing with a four-day week or nine-day fortnight. Employee survey figures rest on 89 respondents.
The Future of Work: 100% Success in Latest UK Four-Day Week Pilot (July 2025) (opens in new tab)
4-day-week trials in United Kingdom
What each pilot reported. Figures are the organiser's own, from the linked report.
UK four-day week pilot (2022)
Run by 4 Day Week Campaign, 4 Day Week Global and Autonomy; research by Boston College, University of Cambridge and Autonomy
- Jun 2022 – Dec 2022
- 61 companies
- 2,900 employees
56 of 61 companies were continuing with a four-day week after the pilot, 18 permanently. Companies had to maintain pay at 100% and give a 'meaningful' reduction in work time. Revenue rose 1.4% on average, weighted by company size, over the trial across 23 firms that gave data. The authors say they are unable to say that the trends in resignations, hiring and absence are statistically significant.
No productivity metric in the common data set. Revenue: +1.4% on average over the trial (23 organisations, weighted by company size) and +35% on average against a comparable earlier six months (24 companies). Resignations per 100 employees fell from 2 to 0.8 and sick and personal days per employee per month from 2.0 to 0.7; the report says it is unable to say that these trends are statistically significant.
- Mental health: Shares of surveyed employees, not sizes of change: 71% reported lower burnout (22% higher); 39% were less stressed (13% more stressed, 48% no change). Average burnout score fell from 2.8 to 2.34 and work-stress frequency from 3.07 to 2.74, on 1-5 scales.
- Physical health: Shares of surveyed employees: 37% reported better physical health (18% worse).
- Sleep: Shares of surveyed employees: 40% reported fewer sleep difficulties (15% more).
UK National Pilot of the four-day week (2024-25)
Run by 4 Day Week Foundation and Timewise; evaluated by Boston College
- Nov 2024 – Apr 2025
- 17 companies
- 950 employees
All 17 organisations (12 on a four-day week, 5 on a nine-day fortnight) were continuing after the trial; three made it permanent. Organisations reported keeping service levels and KPIs. Employee results come from the 89 employees who completed both surveys; organisation data came from seven organisations and is descriptive only.
Administrative data from a few organisations only: of four reporting revenue, three saw an increase and one a decrease; four of six saw fewer sick and personal days. The report calls it purely descriptive and not generalisable.
- Mental health: Shares of the 89 employees who completed both surveys (not all 950+ staff): 62% reported burnout less often, 33% less work stress, 41% better mental health, 45% more satisfied with life.
- Sleep: Of the 89 surveyed: 39% registered fewer sleep problems and 43% less fatigue.
South Cambridgeshire District Council four-day week
Run by South Cambridgeshire District Council; independent evaluation by the Universities of Salford, Bradford and Cambridge
Staff deliver 100% of their work in around 85% of their contracted hours for 100% of their pay, the council says. Full Council made it permanent on 17 July 2025. An independent report found 21 of 24 monitored services improved or stayed the same; the council reports a yearly saving of 399,263 pounds.
Council figures: 21 of 24 monitored services improved or stayed the same; with COVID-related variation discounted, every monitored service did. Statistically significant gains included Contact Centre calls answered and timeliness of planning decisions.
South Cambridgeshire District Council: four-day working week (opens in new tab)Scottish Government public-sector 32-hour week pilot
Run by Scottish Government; evaluated by the Autonomy Institute with academic partners
- Oct 2023
- 2 companies
- 259 employees
Accountant in Bankruptcy and South of Scotland Enterprise ran a year-long 32-hour, four-day week with no loss of pay (South of Scotland Enterprise from 2 October 2023, Accountant in Bankruptcy from 14 April 2024). Performance indicators were stable against the year before.
Key performance indicators stayed broadly stable versus the previous year at both bodies. At South of Scotland Enterprise the share of enquiries that received an initial response within three working days fell from 94.42% to 92.04% while enquiries rose about 11.4%; the report finds no significant disruption to response times. Headcount at SOSE rose from 138 to 141 and at AiB fell from 121 to 118; the evaluators read the results as coinciding with an increase in productivity.
- Mental health: Accountant in Bankruptcy: average self-assessed mental health score improved 18.4% and work-stress score fell 18.4%. South of Scotland Enterprise: 83% of staff reported a positive impact on stress (a share), and sick days for psychological reasons fell about 25.7% versus the year before.
4-Day Week Jobs in United Kingdom

Tracking and Analytics Manager
Modo25 · Hybrid · Leeds, UK
4 day week+1 more
Who offers a 4-day week in United Kingdom

Civo
Developer-focused cloud platform offering production-ready Kubernetes clusters in seconds, pioneering the world's first K3s-powered managed Kubernetes service.

Shape
Digitising the construction industry with innovative software and consultancy services, while creating a human-first organisation focused on team flourishing.

Seatfrog
Revolutionizing rail travel with affordable, instant seat upgrades and a 4-day work week for every team member.

ClickTech
Digital marketing technology leader offering innovative ad optimization platforms that make online marketing accessible and effective for businesses of all sizes.

Smartest Energy
UK-headquartered next-generation energy company, owned by Marubeni Corporation, supplying and trading electricity for businesses across the UK, US and Australia and acquired Factorenergia in 2025.

Form3
Cloud-native payments technology provider transforming financial infrastructure with real-time Payments-as-a-Service solutions for institutions worldwide.
How United Kingdom compares
United Kingdom, in rose, against the other countries we cover.
Average weekly hours
11th shortest of 25 countries, 1.0 hours below the median of 37.3.
Netherlands 31.3 to South Africa 42.3
See all 25 countries
| Country | Hours |
|---|---|
| Netherlands | 31.3 |
| Denmark | 33.3 |
| Germany | 34.5 |
| Norway | 34.6 |
| Australia | 35.4 |
| Austria | 35.6 |
| Finland | 35.6 |
| Switzerland | 35.7 |
| Belgium | 36.0 |
| Ireland | 36.0 |
| United Kingdom | 36.3 |
| France | 36.9 |
| Sweden | 37.3 |
| Iceland | 37.4 |
| Japan | 37.5 |
| Spain | 37.5 |
| New Zealand | 37.6 |
| United States | 38.2 |
| Lithuania | 39.0 |
| South Korea | 39.4 |
| Brazil | 39.5 |
| Chile | 39.8 |
| Poland | 39.9 |
| Portugal | 40.0 |
| South Africa | 42.3 |
Usual weekly hours on the main job, all employed people, from the OECD (latest year, 2024 or 2025). It includes part-timers. No comparable figure for: Canada, Philippines, United Arab Emirates.
Statutory paid leave
Longest of 26 countries, 8 days above the median of 20.
United Kingdom 28 to United States None
See all 26 countries
| Country | Days |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 28 |
| Austria | 25 |
| Denmark | 25 |
| Finland | 25 |
| France | 25 |
| Sweden | 25 |
| Iceland | 24 |
| Brazil | 22 |
| Portugal | 22 |
| Spain | 22 |
| Norway | 21 |
| Australia | 20 |
| Belgium | 20 |
| Germany | 20 |
| Ireland | 20 |
| Netherlands | 20 |
| New Zealand | 20 |
| Poland | 20 |
| Switzerland | 20 |
| Chile | 15 |
| South Africa | 15 |
| South Korea | 15 |
| Canada | 10 |
| Japan | 10 |
| Philippines | 5 |
| United States | None |
The legal minimum a year, in working days on a five-day week, before public holidays. Definitions differ: some countries set weeks or calendar days (converted here), the UK lets public holidays count and the United States has no national minimum. Each country page says what its number covers. No comparable figure for: Lithuania, United Arab Emirates.
Working in United Kingdom
Working hours
UK workers average 36.3 hours a week (OECD, usual weekly hours of all employed people, 2025). In Scotland, public bodies covered by the Scottish Public Sector Pay Policy were strongly encouraged from October 2024 to move to a 35-hour week; all but one of 73 had done so or were expected to by April 2025.
Paid leave and holidays
According to gov.uk, most workers on a 5-day week must receive at least 28 days' paid annual leave a year, the equivalent of 5.6 weeks. An employer can include bank holidays as part of that leave, and statutory entitlement is limited to 28 days. Bank holidays differ by nation: in 2027 England and Wales have 8, Scotland 9 and Northern Ireland 10.
Part-time and flexible work
Employees can request a change to the number of hours they work, their start and finish times, the days they work or where they work, from their first day in a job. Section 9 of the Employment Rights Act 2025 adds a requirement that a refusal must also be reasonable and explained to the employee; it applies to England, Wales and Scotland and is only partly in force. Flexible working rules are different in Northern Ireland.
